By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology firms that are starting to make online organizations more practical.
For many years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back but wagering companies says the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering attitudes towards online deals.
"We have actually seen significant development in the variety of payment options that are offered. All that is certainly altering the video gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will choose whoever is faster, whoever can link to their platform with less concerns and glitches," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising mobile phone use and falling data costs, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as an excellent chance for online services - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online sports betting firms say that is taking place, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays an obstacle for pure online merchants.
British online sports betting company Betway opened its very first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.
"The growth in the number of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has actually helped the company to prosper. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin running in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms capitalizing the soccer craze worked up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup say they are discovering the payment systems created by local start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are offering competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform used by businesses operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment choices with no fanfare, without revealing to our consumers, and within a month it shot up to the primary most secondhand payment alternative on the website," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the country's 2nd greatest sports betting firm, now had 2 million regular consumers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option considering that it was added in late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of regular monthly deals it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated an environment of designers had emerged around Paystack, creating software to integrate the platform into websites. "We have actually seen a growth in that community and they have actually brought us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it allows payments for a number of sports betting companies but likewise a vast array of services, from utility services to transfer business to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme in addition to endeavor capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have corresponded with the arrival of foreign investors wanting to tap into sports betting.
Industry specialists state the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split in between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and ability for customers to avoid the stigma of sports betting in public implied online deals would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was very important to have a shop network, not least due to the fact that many customers still stay hesitant to spend online.
He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had an extensive network. Nigerian wagering stores typically serve as social centers where clients can watch soccer totally free of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans gathered to view Nigeria's last heat up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He stated he began gambling 3 months back and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have not won anything but I think that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)